Halal is an Arabic word which
means permissible or lawful. In the Holy Quran, God commands Muslims
and all of mankind to eat of the Halal things - "O mankind!
Eat of that which is lawful and wholesome, and follow not the footsteps
of the devil. Lo! he is an avowed enemy of you."
(2:168)
Haram is the opposite of halal. Haram food
has the opposite definition of halal
food. In short, haram food or drinks are eatable
and drinkable things that do not fulfil at least one
of the halal conditions.
In case
of necessity, people are allowed to eat haram food
and drinks such as pork, dead animals and wine as
the Shari'ah rule states "Necessity dictates
exceptions". This rule is backed by the Quranic
verses: "O you who believe eat of the good things
that We have provided for you and be grateful to Allah
if its him you worship. He has only forbidden you
dead meat and blood and the flesh of swine and that
on which any other name has been invoked besides that
of Allah, but if one is forced by necessity without
willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits
then is he guiltless for Allah is Oft-Forgiving Most
Merciful" (2:172-173).
What
are haram food and drinks?
Haram
food or drinks is determined by one or more
of the following factors:
Prohibited
by a clear legal evidence,
Animals
not slaughtered in the Islamic manner,
Contain
unlawful or filthy elements,
Animals
dedicated to someone other than Allah,
Unclean
and impure,
Obtained
through illegal means.
Harmful
to human body nad health,
Four
categories of food and drinks prohibited in Islam
:
1.
Prohibited By Itself
This category comprises any food
and drink prohibited by a clear text from the Quran.
2.
Prohibited Due To External Factors
Any food or drink which is basically
halal but transformed into haram due to one of the haram
determining factors makes it prohibited. e.g. A halal
lamb is becomes haram if its stolen.
3.
Prohibited Due To Harmfulness
Any food or drink that harms
human body or health.
4.
Prohibited Due To Impurity And
Filthiness
Any food or drink that is not
clean and pure is haram. The goodness and wholesomeness
of food and drinks are deteriorated by filth and impurity
thus making them haram.
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